Set 8

Find the error in each sentence and type the corresponding letter in the box.

  1. We heard [a] that they had left [b] for London. If only we went [c] with them too [d]!

    Error in:

    Explanation

    For regret about the past, use If only + past perfect: If only we had gone with them too!

  2. We heard [a] the alarm to go off [b] at night and saw two guards running [c] towards the entrance to the bank [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    After verbs of perception such as hear, we use the bare infinitive or the -ing form: heard the alarm go off / heard the alarm going off.

  3. You must follow [a] the instructions, and under no circumstances you must [b] press this button [c], whatever happens [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    After negative fronting, we need inversion: under no circumstances must you press this button.

  4. Mum must be waiting [a] for you outside the club [b]. — And she must be waiting [c] there since six [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    With since six, we need the perfect continuous form: she must have been waiting there since six.

  5. He simply couldn’t do [a] it! He can’t [b] be that stupid [c], can he [d]?

    Error in:

    Explanation

    For a deduction about the past, use couldn’t have + past participle: He couldn’t have done it!

  6. No matter when he will come [a], he is always [b] welcome here [c], and everyone is glad to see him [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    In time/concession clauses referring to the future, we normally use the present simple: No matter when he comes...

  7. It turned up [a] that he had left for Denver [b] without us. I can’t understand how [c] he could have done that [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    The correct phrasal verb here is turned out: It turned out that he had left for Denver.

  8. He stopped [a] the car so that the children could sit [b] into it and fasten [c] their seat belts safely [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    We say get into a car, not sit into a car: so that the children could get into it.

  9. He couldn’t help [a] to tell [b] her how beautiful [c] she was that evening [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    Can’t help is followed by a gerund: couldn’t help telling her.

  10. There is no point [a] in contradict [b] women, is there [c]? — No, it is useless [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    After there is no point in, use a gerund: in contradicting women.

 

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Set 9

Find the error in each sentence and type the corresponding letter in the box.

  1. They say you did very well [a] in the exam yesterday [b]. Congratulations for [c] passing it so successfully [d]!

    Error in:

    Explanation

    The correct preposition is on: Congratulations on passing the exam.

  2. She is so [a] silly as [b] she is beautiful [c], which makes her rather dangerous [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    The correct comparison is as silly as she is beautiful. In affirmative comparisons, use as...as, not so...as.

  3. The more I get to know [a] people, more [b] I like dogs [c], strange as it may sound [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    The structure is the more..., the more...: the more I like dogs.

  4. Nobody knows [a] people [b] who came here [c] yesterday, so we cannot identify them [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    We are talking about a specific group, so the article is needed: the people who came here yesterday.

  5. No sooner Anna had said [a] a word than [b] the old woman disappeared [c] without a trace [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    After No sooner at the beginning of a sentence, we need inversion: No sooner had Anna said a word...

  6. I had the films developed [a] and paid for it [b] a whole fortune [c], which seemed rather unfair [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    With plural films, the pronoun should be plural too: paid a fortune for them.

  7. Every woman knows [a] that if she is in a bad mood [b], she should buy something new or make her hair [c] done [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    The natural phrase is have/get her hair done, not make her hair done.

  8. The paintings that had been hanging [a] in Hall Five are now [b] restored [c] by a team of specialists from abroad [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    The process is happening now, so use the present continuous passive: are now being restored.

  9. He can never [a] wash the dishes without [b] not breaking [c] something valuable [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    The correct phrase is without breaking something. The extra not creates the wrong meaning.

  10. It is raining [a] for a whole week [b] and seems not to be going [c] to stop any time soon [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    With for a whole week, use the present perfect continuous: It has been raining for a whole week.

 

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Set 10

Find the error in each sentence and type the corresponding letter in the box.

  1. When Mum saw [a] Tom and Bob, they looked very pleased [b]. They were explained [c] how the little problem should have been done [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    In English, we do not normally say they were explained. Correct: They were shown/told how... or It was explained to them how...

  2. What is the matter [a]? You are soaking wet [b]. — I have been washing the dog. She usually washes [c] on Fridays [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    The dog does not wash herself here. We need the passive: She is usually washed on Fridays.

  3. I wonder who does live [a] in the house opposite us [b]. — None of us [c] knows that [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    After I wonder, use indirect-question word order: I wonder who lives in the house opposite us.

  4. I watched him trying [a] to start the car. I wonder how long it will take him [b] to make the engine to work [c] properly [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    After make + object, use the bare infinitive: make the engine work. More naturally: get the engine going.

  5. Having read [a] the telegram twice, he realized that urgent measures had to be undertaken [b] at once [c], as there was no time to lose [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    The usual collocation is take measures: urgent measures had to be taken.

  6. We were offered [a] to go [b] to the country, but we refused because the weather was [c] absolutely awful [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    We do not normally say someone was offered to do something. Correct: We were invited to go or We were offered a chance to go.

  7. She prefers to drive [a] there than [b] walk, especially when the weather is bad [c] and the road is muddy [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    Use prefer doing to doing or prefer to do rather than do: She prefers driving there to walking or She prefers to drive there rather than walk.

  8. I don’t mind being told [a] what to do. — And I can’t stand being told [b] how must I [c] live my life [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    This is an indirect question-like structure after being told, so use statement word order: how I must live / more naturally, how to live.

  9. You need to have [a] your suit pressed [b]. It is all crumpled [c]; take it in the dry cleaner’s [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    The correct preposition is to: take it to the dry cleaner’s.

 

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Set 11

Find the error in each sentence and type the corresponding letter in the box.

  1. I hate animals to be kept [a] in cages. — So [b] do I; I have always found it cruel [c] and unnecessary [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    After hate in this structure, the gerund is natural: I hate animals being kept in cages.

  2. Mark asked whether Tom had arrived [a] or whether we would have had [b] to start without him. But no one knew [c] anything for sure [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    Reported future necessity is would have to, not would have had to: whether we would have to start without him.

  3. I could not believe [a] that she could really had meant [b] what she said [c] then [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    After a modal verb, use have + past participle: could really have meant.

  4. You can’t talk to neither [a] Jack nor his sister. Neither of them [b] is at home [c] right now [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    After a negative verb, use either...or: You can’t talk to either Jack or his sister.

  5. A student came [a] and asked if she could use [b] your library. I allowed her it [c], and she must still be there [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    The natural phrase is I let her or I allowed her to use it. We do not say allowed her it.

  6. He did not know that the work on which he spent [a] his whole life was not destined [b] to be recognized [c] one day [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    The spending happened before “he did not know,” so the past perfect is needed: on which he had spent his whole life.

  7. Could you repeat [a] that, please? I did not quite understand what is [b] the main idea of your plan [c], to be honest [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    In an indirect question, use statement word order: what the main idea of your plan is.

  8. Last night Tom went to the station [a] to meet Anna. When he got there, Anna was already waiting him [b], as her train had arrived unexpectedly [c] early [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    The verb wait needs the preposition for: Anna was already waiting for him.

  9. The driver said he could not make head or tail from [a] why his car had broken down during the race [b]. It had passed the test [c] before the competition [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    The idiom is make head or tail of something, not from something.

  10. I did not feel like working [a], because [b] I suggested spending the day in the garden, lying in the sun [c] and making small talk [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    The logical connector should be so, not because: I did not feel like working, so I suggested...

 

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Set 12

Find the error in each sentence and type the corresponding letter in the box.

  1. Anna is hard to deal with [a]! — So does [b] her mother. Both of them love arguing [c] and never listen to other people’s arguments [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    The first sentence uses is, so the reply should use is too: So is her mother.

  2. Did you see him before the meeting [a]? — No. He had not arrived [b] when the meeting began [c]. He was late almost for half an hour [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    The natural word order is almost half an hour late or late by almost half an hour.

  3. There is nothing harder [a] than trying to change what you are used to do [b] regularly [c] over a long period of time [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    After be used to, use a noun or gerund: what you are used to doing.

  4. What happened to the car that was standing [a] by the entrance a minute ago [b]? — I saw some man to get into [c] it and drive away [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    After see + object, we use the bare infinitive for a complete action: I saw some man get into it and drive away.

  5. I apologize for having upset [a] her. I didn’t expect her to take [b] it so close to heart [c]; I didn’t mean to hurt [d] her.

    Error in:

    Explanation

    The correct idiom is take something so much to heart or take something so personally. So close to heart is a calque and sounds unnatural here.

  6. He stood motionless [a], peering into the darkness [b], afraid that he would be seen [c]. Suddenly he felt how someone touched [d] his leg.

    Error in:

    Explanation

    After feel when we describe physical perception, we normally use object + bare infinitive or object + -ing: he felt someone touch his leg / he felt someone touching his leg.

  7. We got so wet in the rain [a] that we could not get warm [b]. We tried running and jumping [c] over the fire, but it did not make [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    The correct phrase is it did not help. It did not make is incomplete and does not work in this meaning.

  8. When are you going to have your hair cut [a]? — I have already had them cut [b]. — Sorry, I didn’t notice [c]. Where did you have it done [d]?

    Error in:

    Explanation

    Hair, when we mean all the hair on someone’s head, is normally uncountable. The correct phrase is I have already had it cut.

  9. I heard that an interesting exhibition of contemporary portraiture [a] has opened [b] in Moscow the other day [c]. Let’s go and see it [d], shall we?

    Error in:

    Explanation

    With the other day, we normally use the past simple because the time is finished: opened, not has opened.

  10. She never lets anyone [a] touch anything [b] in her room without her permission [c]. — So does he [d].

    Error in:

    Explanation

    The first sentence is negative because of never, so agreement should also be negative: Neither does he or He doesn’t either.

 

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