I. Watch the video below and do the gap filling exercise under it.

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Find in the video English equivalents for the following Russian ones:

1. коэффициент=
2. сравнивать =
3. придать числовое выражение (чему-то)= tosmth
4. чтобы =
5. оценить =
6. коэффициенты ликвидности =
7. коэффициенты прибыльности =
8. коэффициенты финансового рычага =
9. долги =
10. текущий =
11. имущество / вещи =
12. превратить в деньги = tocash
13. в течение 12 месяцев = 12 months
14. насколько хорошо компания умеет = how a company is ...
15. коэффициент рентабельности продаж =
16. прибыль =
17. по сравнению с =
18. продажи =
19. работать / функционировать =
20. коэффициент задолженности =
21. активы =

 

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Incorrect Answers: 0

II. Answer the questions below.

1. What does the Current Ratio measure?

A. How much profit the company makes per sale
B. How much of the company’s assets can be turned into cash to cover short-term debts
C. How much of the company’s assets are financed by debt
D. How much the company spends on interest

2. What does the Profit Margin Ratio show?

A. The percentage of assets financed by shareholders
B. The percentage of profit earned compared to sales
C. The ability of the company to pay back long-term loans
D. The value of assets held for more than one year

3. Which type of ratio tells us how easily a company can pay its debts?

A. Profitability Ratios
B. Liquidity Ratios
C. Leverage Ratios
D. Efficiency Ratios

4. What does the Debt Ratio indicate?

A. How much of the company’s profits are reinvested
B. How much of the company’s assets are financed by debt
C. How quickly assets are converted into sales
D. How much money is earned per employee

5. Which type of ratio measures how good a company is at making money?

A. Liquidity Ratios
B. Profitability Ratios
C. Leverage Ratios
D. Activity Ratios

 

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Incorrect Answers: 0

III. Summarize the video answering these questions:

1. What is the main purpose of financial ratios?
2. Which three main categories of ratios are mentioned in the script?
3. What does the Current Ratio show, and why is it important?
4. What does the Profit Margin Ratio reveal about a company’s performance?
5. How does the Debt Ratio reflect the financial position of a company?
6. Why does the script say this explanation is only a “simple overview”?