SECTION 9

Section 9. Platform Liability, Standing & Procedural Thresholds (MCQs)

Excerpt from a Comparative US–EU Judgment (2024)

“In actions involving algorithmic amplification, courts must identify whether the platform acted as a publisher or merely as a neutral intermediary. Under US First Amendment doctrine, the plaintiff must show that the claim (1) …… a legally cognisable injury rather than a purely speculative harm. In the EU, Article 17 GDPR requires controllers to erase data (2) …… the request of the data subject unless overriding legitimate interests apply.

Where content moderation is challenged, platforms may invoke Section 230(c) protection, but only (3) …… the platform did not materially contribute to the development of the unlawful content. By contrast, the CJEU’s “active role” test asks whether the platform has intervened (4) …… a manner that confers knowledge or control over the data.

Interim measures may be granted when there is a risk of serious, irreversible harm, provided the applicant demonstrates a case (5) …… sufficient strength and the balance of convenience favours relief.”


1. the claim (1) …… a legally cognisable injury



2. erased (2) …… the request of the data subject



3. protection applies only (3) …… the platform did not contribute



4. intervened (4) …… a manner that



5. demonstrates a case (5) …… sufficient strength



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SECTION 10

Section 10. Digital Evidence, Data Transfers & Chain of Custody (Matching DnD)

Drag the correct phrase into each gap (1) …… to (5) …… .

subject to a verifiable chain-of-custody log
upon production of a mutually recognised legal request
consistent with the principle of data minimisation
only insofar as encryption standards permit lawful access
irrespective of the physical storage location of the dataset
  1. The service provider must retain server-generated metadata   (1) to ensure admissibility at trial.
  2. Cross-border disclosure is permitted   (2) in accordance with the applicable treaty framework.
  3. Any extraction of biometric identifiers must be   (3) and strictly necessary for the stated purpose.
  4. Remote access warrants may be executed   (4), without compelling the provider to weaken systemic protections.
  5. EU supervisory authorities retain jurisdiction   (5), provided the controller targets individuals within the Union.

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Total Questions: 5

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