IELTS Academic Essay Topics on Education with Active Vocabulary (2024–2025)
Problem and Solution Essays
Introduction
Variant 1: General Statement Approach
In today’s rapidly changing world, (paraphrase the topic) has become a pressing concern. Many factors contribute to this issue, ranging from (briefly mention one cause) to (briefly mention another cause). If left unaddressed, this problem may have serious consequences. This essay will explore the primary causes of (issue) and suggest feasible solutions to mitigate its impact.
Variant 2: General Statement Approach
A generation ago, (general statement about the topic). However, in recent years, (paraphrase the problem statement from the essay question) has become a growing concern. This essay will explore the key causes of this issue and propose practical solutions to address it.
Variant 3: A Thought-Provoking Statement Approach
Few issues are as (adjective: serious/complex/widespread) as (paraphrase the problem) in modern society. This challenge stems from a combination of (mention general causes, such as social, economic, or technological factors) and has far-reaching effects on (who or what is affected, e.g., individuals, communities, the environment, education, etc.). However, by implementing targeted solutions, this issue can be effectively addressed. This essay will examine the key reasons behind (problem) and propose practical ways to resolve it.
Main Body Paragraph 1 – Problem 1 + Solution 1
One of the main causes of (problem) is (first cause of the issue). By this, I mean that (explanation of why this is a problem, with 2-3 sentences expanding on the idea). For example, (provide a relevant example to support the cause).
To tackle this issue, (propose the first solution). This could involve (explain how the solution works and how it addresses the problem). Implementing such measures would help mitigate (problem) and lead to (positive outcome).
Main Body Paragraph 2 – Problem 2 + Solution 2
Another major contributing factor to (problem) is (second cause of the issue). That is to say, (further explanation of the problem with relevant details). A case in point is (provide an example to illustrate the issue further).
A potential solution would be (propose the second solution). This could be achieved through (explain how the solution addresses the problem, possibly mentioning responsible parties such as governments, businesses, or individuals). If such measures are implemented, (describe the expected positive impact).
Main Body Paragraph 3 – Problem 3 + Solution 3
A third cause of (problem) is (third cause of the issue). To be more precise, (explain how this factor contributes to the issue, including additional details). As a result, (explain the consequences of this problem).
The way forward could be (suggest the third solution). For instance, (give an example of how this solution could work in practice). By taking these steps, (explain the potential long-term benefits of this approach).
Conclusion
To sum up, (rephrase the essay topic using different words), due to (briefly summarize the three main causes discussed in the body paragraphs). This is a serious issue, and unless (summarize the proposed solutions), it is likely to persist. My view is that the primary responsibility for resolving this problem lies with (mention who should take action, e.g., governments, businesses, individuals, or society as a whole).
5. Direct Two-Part Question Essays
- Music has become an essential part of modern entertainment. Why do people enjoy listening to music? What role does music play in people’s lives?
- Many people believe that learning to play a musical instrument can benefit children. What are the benefits of learning an instrument at a young age? Should governments fund music education in schools?
Many students find it difficult to pay attention in class. What are the reasons for this problem, and what can be done to solve it?
—Reported in UAE, July 2024
English Expression / Word
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Russian Equivalent / Перевод
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to suffer from attention deficit
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страдать от дефицита внимания
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to be distracted by technology
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отвлекаться на технологии
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to lack engagement
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не иметь вовлеченности
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to improve classroom interaction
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улучшать взаимодействие на уроках
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to encourage active participation
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поощрять активное участие
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to reduce screen time
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сокращать время за экранами
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to adopt interactive methods
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использовать интерактивные методы
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to foster focus and discipline
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воспитывать сосредоточенность и дисциплину
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Problem and Solution Essays
In many countries, students are not choosing science subjects at university. Why is this happening? What are the effects on society?
—Reported in Russia, Sept 2024
English Expression / Word
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Russian Equivalent / Перевод
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to perceive science as difficult
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воспринимать науку как сложную
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to lack inspiring role models
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не иметь вдохновляющих примеров
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to suffer from poor science teaching
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страдать от плохого преподавания науки
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to undervalue scientific careers
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недооценивать научные карьеры
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to widen the skills gap
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увеличивать дефицит навыков
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to lag behind in innovation
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отставать в инновациях
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to invest in STEM education
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вкладываться в STEM-образование
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to promote science literacy
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продвигать научную грамотность
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Problem and Solution Essays
There is a shortage of qualified teachers in many parts of the world. What problems does this cause? What can be done to improve the situation?
—Reported in India, Nov 2024
Introduction Variants
Variant 1: General Statement Approach
In today’s world, (paraphrase the issue from the question) has become a significant concern. This situation has led to several serious consequences, including (mention one or two key problems). However, practical solutions exist to mitigate these challenges. This essay will explore the major problems caused by (issue) and suggest possible ways to address them.
Variant 2: A Thought-Provoking Statement Approach
Few issues pose as great a challenge as (paraphrase the issue) in modern society. This phenomenon has given rise to (mention a broad consequence, e.g., economic, social, environmental, or personal challenges), impacting individuals and communities alike. Nevertheless, by adopting targeted measures, these problems can be effectively addressed. This essay will examine the key problems associated with (issue) and propose feasible solutions.
Variant 3: Presenting a Contrasting Perspective
While some may argue that (mention an opposing or neutral view related to the issue), the reality is that (paraphrase the problem in a stronger way) has led to numerous negative consequences. If left unchecked, this issue could escalate further, affecting (mention who or what is most affected, e.g., individuals, society, or the environment). This essay will analyze the primary problems caused by (issue) and discuss potential solutions.
Main Body Paragraph 1 – Problem 1 + Explanation
One of the most significant problems associated with (issue) is (first major problem). This occurs because (explain why this problem arises, adding 2-3 sentences of development). For instance, (provide an example that illustrates the issue, such as a real-world case, statistical evidence, or an observed trend).
Solution 1 + Explanation
To tackle this issue, (propose a relevant solution). This could involve (explain how the solution works and how it would reduce the problem). If implemented effectively, this measure could lead to (mention the expected positive impact).
Main Body Paragraph 2 – Problem 2 + Explanation
Another major consequence of (issue) is (second problem). This is particularly concerning because (explain why this issue is severe, possibly mentioning long-term effects). A clear example of this can be seen in (describe a specific case or relevant situation related to this problem).
Solution 2 + Explanation
A viable solution to this challenge is (propose a second solution). Governments, organizations, or individuals could (explain how this solution would be applied and why it would be effective). By taking this approach, (describe how the solution would lead to improvement or long-term benefits).
Main Body Paragraph 3 (Optional) – Problem 3 + Solution 3
A further complication of (issue) is (third problem, if relevant). To be more precise, (explain how this problem affects society, individuals, or specific groups). Over time, this could result in (describe a potential long-term effect).
Solution 3 + Explanation
One way to mitigate this issue is (suggest the third solution). For example, (give an example of an initiative, policy, or practice that could help solve the problem). If this strategy were widely adopted, (describe the potential positive outcome).
Conclusion
To sum up, (paraphrase the topic question), leading to problems such as (briefly summarize the problems discussed in the essay). However, solutions such as (summarize the proposed solutions) could help alleviate these challenges. While it may not be possible to completely eliminate (issue), taking proactive measures can significantly reduce its negative effects. In my view, the responsibility for addressing this issue lies primarily with (mention who should take action—governments, individuals, businesses, etc.), as collective efforts will be essential in finding long-term solutions.
English Expression / Word
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Russian Equivalent / Перевод
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to lower education standards
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снижать стандарты образования
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to overburden existing staff
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перегружать существующий персонал
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to increase class sizes
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увеличивать размер классов
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to face teacher attrition
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сталкиваться с оттоком учителей
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to offer financial incentives
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предлагать финансовые стимулы
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to invest in teacher training
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вкладывать в подготовку учителей
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to raise the status of teaching
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повышать статус преподавания
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to ensure job satisfaction
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обеспечивать удовлетворение от работы
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Direct Questions (Two-Part Questions)
1) Introduction
Paraphrase the question:
There has been much debate about…
In recent years, the issue of … has gained considerable attention.
Many people argue that … while others believe that …
The role of … in modern society has been a topic of discussion for many years.
Outline sentence (state your answer to both questions):
This essay will examine the reasons why … and explore how it influences …
In this essay, both aspects of this issue will be analyzed in detail.
The following paragraphs will discuss the significance of … and the ways in which it affects …
2) Main Body Paragraph 1 – Answer Question 1
Topic sentence (state your answer):
To begin with, one of the main reasons why … is …
The first and foremost reason why … is that …
One significant factor contributing to … is …
Explanation (develop the idea):
This is because …
A key explanation for this is that …
This phenomenon occurs as a result of …
Research suggests that …
Example (support with evidence):
For instance, studies have shown that …
A clear example of this can be seen in …
Take the case of …, where …
Transition to reinforce the idea:
Furthermore, …
In addition, …
Another important point to consider is …
Concluding sentence (summarizing the paragraph):
These factors highlight why … is essential/has a profound effect on …
Thus, it is evident that … plays a crucial role in …
3) Main Body Paragraph 2 – Answer Question 2
Transition to shift focus to the second question:
While the importance of … is clear, it is equally essential to explore how it influences …
Moving on to the impact of …, it is evident that …
Apart from the reasons mentioned above, the effects of … should also be considered.
Topic sentence (state your answer):
One of the most noticeable effects of … is …
The influence of … can be seen in various aspects, including …
A major way in which … impacts individuals/society is …
Explanation (develop the idea):
This is primarily due to …
This occurs because …
As a result, people tend to …
Example (support with evidence):
For example, many individuals who … have reported …
A relevant example is …, where …
Research has indicated that …
Transition to reinforce the idea:
Additionally, …
Moreover, …
Another way in which … influences … is …
Concluding sentence (summarizing the paragraph):
These points demonstrate that … has a significant effect on …
Thus, it can be seen that … contributes to … in multiple ways.
4) Conclusion
Summarizing both questions and answers:
In conclusion, while … plays a crucial role in …, its influence is equally noteworthy.
To summarize, … is important due to …, and it affects … in various ways.
Overall, this discussion has shown that … and its impact on … is undeniable.
Providing a final balanced perspective (optional):
It is essential that … be acknowledged and promoted to maximize its benefits.
By fostering awareness of …, individuals and societies can harness its potential effectively.
Some people think academic achievements should be the only criteria for university admission. What other factors should universities consider? Do you think this is a good practice?
—Reported in Saudi Arabia, April 2024
English Expression / Word
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Russian Equivalent / Перевод
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to take a holistic approach
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использовать целостный подход
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to value extracurricular involvement
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ценить внеклассную активность
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to assess personal statements
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оценивать мотивационные письма
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to conduct interviews
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проводить собеседования
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to overlook soft skills
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игнорировать мягкие навыки
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to encourage diversity
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поощрять разнообразие
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to promote equal opportunity
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обеспечивать равные возможности
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Direct Questions (Two-Part Questions)
Parents are choosing to homeschool their children rather than send them to school. Why do you think this is happening? Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
—Reported in Canada, June 2024
English Expression / Word
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Russian Equivalent / Перевод
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to tailor the curriculum
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адаптировать учебную программу
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to provide a safe environment
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обеспечивать безопасную среду
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to ensure moral instruction
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гарантировать моральное воспитание
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to lack peer interaction
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испытывать нехватку общения со сверстниками
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to require parental commitment
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требовать вовлеченности родителей
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to offer educational flexibility
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предлагать гибкость в обучении
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to meet individual needs
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удовлетворять индивидуальные потребности
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