2. Discussion Essays
- Some people think that music education should be a compulsory subject in schools, while others believe it should be an optional extracurricular activity. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
- Some believe that technology has improved the way people experience music, while others argue that it has had a negative impact on musical creativity. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Introduction
General statement introducing the topic:
The debate over (paraphrase the issue) has been a longstanding one.
In today’s world, there is a growing discussion about (rephrase the topic).
People hold different perspectives regarding (the topic), with some arguing that (View 1), while others believe that (View 2).
Introduce both perspectives:
Some people contend that (View 1 – briefly state it), whereas others are convinced that (View 2 – briefly state it).
While some individuals advocate for (View 1), others assert that (View 2) is more beneficial.
State your opinion (optional in the introduction, or in the conclusion):
This essay will discuss both viewpoints before presenting my own perspective.
While both arguments have merit, I firmly believe that (your opinion).
Main Body Paragraph 1 – First Viewpoint
Introduce the first perspective:
Those who support (View 1) argue that …
Proponents of (View 1) believe that …
One of the main reasons why some people advocate for (View 1) is …
Explain the reasoning behind this view:
This is because …
A key argument in favor of this perspective is that …
One of the strongest justifications for this stance is …
Provide an example to support this view:
For instance, …
A clear example of this can be seen in …
Research has shown that …
Conclude the paragraph by reinforcing the argument:
Given these points, it is understandable why some people believe that (View 1) is the better approach.
Therefore, supporters of this viewpoint argue that it offers significant advantages.
Main Body Paragraph 2 – Second Viewpoint
Introduce the opposing perspective:
On the other hand, others argue that (View 2) is a more effective approach.
However, an opposing school of thought maintains that (View 2) has greater benefits.
In contrast, critics of (View 1) assert that (View 2) should be prioritized.
Explain the reasoning behind this view:
This argument is based on the idea that …
Supporters of this stance believe that …
A crucial reason why many people favor this perspective is that …
Provide an example to illustrate this viewpoint:
A case in point is …
Take, for example, the case of …
A relevant study conducted by (researcher/organization) demonstrated that …
Conclude the paragraph by summarizing the argument:
Given these considerations, it is evident why many people hold this perspective.
As a result, this viewpoint continues to gain traction among (certain group, e.g., educators, policymakers, individuals, etc.).
Main Body Paragraph 3 (Optional) – Balancing Both Views or Presenting an Alternative Perspective
If you want to acknowledge both views before giving your opinion:
While both perspectives have valid points, a balanced approach may be the most effective solution.
Although both viewpoints present compelling arguments, it is essential to consider the specific circumstances of each situation.
If you want to introduce an alternative viewpoint:
Rather than strictly adhering to one side, a more practical solution could be …
Instead of choosing between (View 1) and (View 2), a more effective approach might involve …
Conclusion
Summarize both perspectives:
In conclusion, while some people believe that (View 1) is the best approach, others argue that (View 2) offers greater advantages.
To summarize, both viewpoints present valid arguments: (View 1) focuses on (main benefit of View 1), while (View 2) emphasizes (main benefit of View 2).
State your opinion (if not already given in the introduction):
In my view, (your opinion) is the more favorable option because …
Personally, I believe that (your opinion) is the most practical choice as it …
Final thought (optional):
Moving forward, it would be beneficial to explore ways to combine elements of both perspectives to maximize the benefits.
Ultimately, a flexible approach that incorporates aspects of both viewpoints may provide the best outcome.
3. Advantages and Disadvantages Essays
- In the modern world, people can easily access music through streaming services. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this development?
- Many musicians achieve global fame through social media platforms. Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of this trend.
Prompts:
✅ Pluses (+):
- Wider reach and accessibility – Artists can reach global audiences without needing traditional gatekeepers like record labels.
- Cost-effective promotion – Social media allows low-budget artists to showcase their talent without major financial backing.
- Creative freedom – Musicians can control their image, message, and music style without external constraints.
- Direct fan engagement – Platforms offer real-time interaction with fans, building loyal communities.
- Viral potential – A single post or video can go viral, skyrocketing a musician to fame almost overnight.
- Opportunities for collaboration – Musicians can easily find and connect with other artists across the globe.
- Analytics and feedback – Platforms provide instant audience feedback and metrics for refining strategy.
❌ Minuses (−):
- Oversaturation – The sheer number of musicians online can make it difficult to stand out.
- Short-lived fame – Viral success often lacks sustainability; many artists struggle to maintain long-term relevance.
- Algorithm dependency – Visibility often depends on unpredictable platform algorithms, not talent.
- Mental health risks – Constant scrutiny, comparison, and pressure to create content can take a toll.
- Commercial pressure – Artists may prioritize trends and popularity over authentic expression.
- Lack of professional development – Some musicians bypass traditional training or mentorship, affecting long-term growth.
- Online trolling and criticism – Fame on social media often comes with public backlash or harassment.
Plan:
Para1: Introduction [a fully paraphrased heading]
Para2: 1 advantage with example
Para3: 2 advantage with example [optional unless required in the task]
Para4: 1 disadvantage with example
Para5: 2 disadvantage with example [optional unless required in the task]
Para6: Conclusion + your opinion [if required]
Template
INTRODUCTION
1. There is no denying the fact that the phenomenon/ technology / practice / policy / … of (summary of the question) is unprecedented/gaining wide currency. At the same time, due to .... it appears to be highly debatable and thus worth reasoned discussion. // while the custom of ... is ubiquitous across the globe, it is still highly arguable thus remaining of paramount importance/. In spite of a plethora of merits, yet, numerous demerits can be noticed, which will be elaborated in the upcoming paragraphs.
ADVANTAGES
2. Initiating with the best possible benefits, the most significant advantage is ...……. ADVANTAGE1 …....... To cite an example, …………EXAMPLE1......... As a result, ….CONSEQUENCE1 …/ which speaks of positive developments in... BENEFIT1...
3. Along with it, ….ADVANTAGE2.................Illustartive of...is …………EXAMPLE2......... Undoubtedly, this /, which eventually leads to ….CONSEQUENCE2 … / brings about...BENEFIT2
DISADVANTAGES
4. On the paradoxical side / That being the case, there are many drawbacks as well. First and foremost, ...DISADVANTAGE1... For instance, ……EXAMPLE1...... which in the long-run will ...
5. Secondly [primitive connector],/Apart from…, / Another ...is…DISADVANTAGE 2 …. , which is illustrated by / can be observed in / For example, according to,…EXAMPLE2… / For instance, ……EXAMPLE2...... Consequently,... RESULT2...
CONCLUSION
6. To conclude, without any doubt this is a mixed bag / a highly controversial issue / practice / thing / a double-edged/two-edged sword/weapon. Even though this approach/method/phenomenon/development/… has many positives, its / the negative points must not be underestimated. If I were to provide my take on …, … seems…. / …wouldn’t… / …would advocate caution / a cautious approach to the matter / would rather + Past Simple / would find it useful / extremely beneficial to…..
4. Problem-Solution Essays
- Many local music traditions are disappearing due to the popularity of international music. What problems does this cause, and how can they be solved?
Introduction Variants
Variant 1: General Statement Approach
In today’s world, (paraphrase the issue from the question) has become a significant concern. This situation has led to several serious consequences, including (mention one or two key problems). However, practical solutions exist to mitigate these challenges. This essay will explore the major problems caused by (issue) and suggest possible ways to address them.
Variant 2: A Thought-Provoking Statement Approach
Few issues pose as great a challenge as (paraphrase the issue) in modern society. This phenomenon has given rise to (mention a broad consequence, e.g., economic, social, environmental, or personal challenges), impacting individuals and communities alike. Nevertheless, by adopting targeted measures, these problems can be effectively addressed. This essay will examine the key problems associated with (issue) and propose feasible solutions.
Variant 3: Presenting a Contrasting Perspective
While some may argue that (mention an opposing or neutral view related to the issue), the reality is that (paraphrase the problem in a stronger way) has led to numerous negative consequences. If left unchecked, this issue could escalate further, affecting (mention who or what is most affected, e.g., individuals, society, or the environment). This essay will analyze the primary problems caused by (issue) and discuss potential solutions.
Main Body Paragraph 1 – Problem 1 + Explanation
One of the most significant problems associated with (issue) is (first major problem). This occurs because (explain why this problem arises, adding 2-3 sentences of development). For instance, (provide an example that illustrates the issue, such as a real-world case, statistical evidence, or an observed trend).
Solution 1 + Explanation
To tackle this issue, (propose a relevant solution). This could involve (explain how the solution works and how it would reduce the problem). If implemented effectively, this measure could lead to (mention the expected positive impact).
Main Body Paragraph 2 – Problem 2 + Explanation
Another major consequence of (issue) is (second problem). This is particularly concerning because (explain why this issue is severe, possibly mentioning long-term effects). A clear example of this can be seen in (describe a specific case or relevant situation related to this problem).
Solution 2 + Explanation
A viable solution to this challenge is (propose a second solution). Governments, organizations, or individuals could (explain how this solution would be applied and why it would be effective). By taking this approach, (describe how the solution would lead to improvement or long-term benefits).
Main Body Paragraph 3 (Optional) – Problem 3 + Solution 3
A further complication of (issue) is (third problem, if relevant). To be more precise, (explain how this problem affects society, individuals, or specific groups). Over time, this could result in (describe a potential long-term effect).
Solution 3 + Explanation
One way to mitigate this issue is (suggest the third solution). For example, (give an example of an initiative, policy, or practice that could help solve the problem). If this strategy were widely adopted, (describe the potential positive outcome).
Conclusion
To sum up, (paraphrase the topic question), leading to problems such as (briefly summarize the problems discussed in the essay). However, solutions such as (summarize the proposed solutions) could help alleviate these challenges. While it may not be possible to completely eliminate (issue), taking proactive measures can significantly reduce its negative effects. In my view, the responsibility for addressing this issue lies primarily with (mention who should take action—governments, individuals, businesses, etc.), as collective efforts will be essential in finding long-term solutions.
- Noise pollution from loud music in public spaces is becoming an increasing concern in many cities. What are the causes of this issue, and what measures can be taken to address it?
Introduction
Variant 1: General Statement Approach
In today’s rapidly changing world, (paraphrase the topic) has become a pressing concern. Many factors contribute to this issue, ranging from (briefly mention one cause) to (briefly mention another cause). If left unaddressed, this problem may have serious consequences. This essay will explore the primary causes of (issue) and suggest feasible solutions to mitigate its impact.
Variant 2: General Statement Approach
A generation ago, (general statement about the topic). However, in recent years, (paraphrase the problem statement from the essay question) has become a growing concern. This essay will explore the key causes of this issue and propose practical solutions to address it.
Variant 3: A Thought-Provoking Statement Approach
Few issues are as (adjective: serious/complex/widespread) as (paraphrase the problem) in modern society. This challenge stems from a combination of (mention general causes, such as social, economic, or technological factors) and has far-reaching effects on (who or what is affected, e.g., individuals, communities, the environment, education, etc.). However, by implementing targeted solutions, this issue can be effectively addressed. This essay will examine the key reasons behind (problem) and propose practical ways to resolve it.
Main Body Paragraph 1 – Problem 1 + Solution 1
One of the main causes of (problem) is (first cause of the issue). By this, I mean that (explanation of why this is a problem, with 2-3 sentences expanding on the idea). For example, (provide a relevant example to support the cause).
To tackle this issue, (propose the first solution). This could involve (explain how the solution works and how it addresses the problem). Implementing such measures would help mitigate (problem) and lead to (positive outcome).
Main Body Paragraph 2 – Problem 2 + Solution 2
Another major contributing factor to (problem) is (second cause of the issue). That is to say, (further explanation of the problem with relevant details). A case in point is (provide an example to illustrate the issue further).
A potential solution would be (propose the second solution). This could be achieved through (explain how the solution addresses the problem, possibly mentioning responsible parties such as governments, businesses, or individuals). If such measures are implemented, (describe the expected positive impact).
Main Body Paragraph 3 – Problem 3 + Solution 3
A third cause of (problem) is (third cause of the issue). To be more precise, (explain how this factor contributes to the issue, including additional details). As a result, (explain the consequences of this problem).
The way forward could be (suggest the third solution). For instance, (give an example of how this solution could work in practice). By taking these steps, (explain the potential long-term benefits of this approach).
Conclusion
To sum up, (rephrase the essay topic using different words), due to (briefly summarize the three main causes discussed in the body paragraphs). This is a serious issue, and unless (summarize the proposed solutions), it is likely to persist. My view is that the primary responsibility for resolving this problem lies with (mention who should take action, e.g., governments, businesses, individuals, or society as a whole).
5. Direct Two-Part Question Essays
- Music has become an essential part of modern entertainment. Why do people enjoy listening to music? What role does music play in people’s lives?
- Many people believe that learning to play a musical instrument can benefit children. What are the benefits of learning an instrument at a young age? Should governments fund music education in schools?
5. Direct Two-Part Question Essays
- Music has become an essential part of modern entertainment. Why do people enjoy listening to music? What role does music play in people’s lives?
- Many people believe that learning to play a musical instrument can benefit children. What are the benefits of learning an instrument at a young age? Should governments fund music education in schools?
1) Introduction
Paraphrase the question:
There has been much debate about…
In recent years, the issue of … has gained considerable attention.
Many people argue that … while others believe that …
The role of … in modern society has been a topic of discussion for many years.
Outline sentence (state your answer to both questions):
This essay will examine the reasons why … and explore how it influences …
In this essay, both aspects of this issue will be analyzed in detail.
The following paragraphs will discuss the significance of … and the ways in which it affects …
2) Main Body Paragraph 1 – Answer Question 1
Topic sentence (state your answer):
To begin with, one of the main reasons why … is …
The first and foremost reason why … is that …
One significant factor contributing to … is …
Explanation (develop the idea):
This is because …
A key explanation for this is that …
This phenomenon occurs as a result of …
Research suggests that …
Example (support with evidence):
For instance, studies have shown that …
A clear example of this can be seen in …
Take the case of …, where …
Transition to reinforce the idea:
Furthermore, …
In addition, …
Another important point to consider is …
Concluding sentence (summarizing the paragraph):
These factors highlight why … is essential/has a profound effect on …
Thus, it is evident that … plays a crucial role in …
3) Main Body Paragraph 2 – Answer Question 2
Transition to shift focus to the second question:
While the importance of … is clear, it is equally essential to explore how it influences …
Moving on to the impact of …, it is evident that …
Apart from the reasons mentioned above, the effects of … should also be considered.
Topic sentence (state your answer):
One of the most noticeable effects of … is …
The influence of … can be seen in various aspects, including …
A major way in which … impacts individuals/society is …
Explanation (develop the idea):
This is primarily due to …
This occurs because …
As a result, people tend to …
Example (support with evidence):
For example, many individuals who … have reported …
A relevant example is …, where …
Research has indicated that …
Transition to reinforce the idea:
Additionally, …
Moreover, …
Another way in which … influences … is …
Concluding sentence (summarizing the paragraph):
These points demonstrate that … has a significant effect on …
Thus, it can be seen that … contributes to … in multiple ways.
4) Conclusion
Summarizing both questions and answers:
In conclusion, while … plays a crucial role in …, its influence is equally noteworthy.
To summarize, … is important due to …, and it affects … in various ways.
Overall, this discussion has shown that … and its impact on … is undeniable.
Providing a final balanced perspective (optional):
It is essential that … be acknowledged and promoted to maximize its benefits.
By fostering awareness of …, individuals and societies can harness its potential effectively.