-----------------------------Упражнение 8-------------------------
5. 
The experience of living with parents and living separately
Introduction
- explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
- Mention the advantage (1–2) of living with family and living independently;
- Mention the disadvantages (1–2) of living with family and living independently;
- Express your opinion on the subject of the project – whether you would prefer to live with family or separately and why.
Conclusion
|
Click to show/hide active words
English Phrase |
Russian Equivalent |
Example Sentence |
split household expenses |
делить расходы |
Living with parents allows you to split household expenses. |
bear responsibility |
нести ответственность |
When living alone, you must bear full financial responsibility. |
save on utilities |
экономить на коммунальных платежах |
Young adults living at home can save on utilities. |
enforce rules |
устанавливать правила |
Parents often enforce household rules that children must follow. |
unrestricted freedom |
неограниченная свобода |
Living independently means having unrestricted freedom in your space. |
maintain privacy |
сохранять личное пространство |
It's harder to maintain privacy when sharing a home with family. |
share chores |
распределять домашние обязанности |
A benefit of family living is that you share domestic chores. |
rely on |
полагаться на |
Some university students still rely on parental support. |
family bonds |
укреплять семейные узы |
Multi-generational living can strengthen family bonds. |
rental prices |
арендная плата |
Many graduates struggle to afford rental prices alone. |
violate curfew |
нарушать комендантский час |
Adult children living at home may resent having to avoid violating curfew. |
-----------------------------Упражнение 9-------------------------
5. 
Ways of learning
Introduction
- explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
- Mention the advantage (1–2) of the two ways of learning;
- Mention the disadvantages (1–2) of the two ways of learning;
- Express your opinion on the subject of the project – whether you prefer online or offline learning.
Conclusion
|
Click to show/hide active words
English Phrase |
Russian Equivalent |
Example Sentence |
access materials anytime |
иметь доступ к материалам в любое время |
Online platforms let you access materials anytime. |
classroom environment |
учебная атмосфера |
Some students benefit more from the classroom environment. |
improve digital skills |
улучшать цифровые навыки |
Online learning helps students improve digital skills. |
lack face-to-face interaction |
не хватает общения лицом к лицу |
One drawback of online learning is the lack of face-to-face interaction. |
provide flexibility |
обеспечивать гибкость |
Online learning provides flexibility for working people. |
real-time feedback |
обратная связь в реальном времени |
Offline lessons often provide real-time feedback. |
build self-discipline |
формировать самодисциплину |
Online education forces you to build self-discipline. |
stable internet connection |
стабильное интернет-соединение |
A stable internet connection is essential for online learning. |
interactive tools |
интерактивные инструменты |
Online platforms offer various interactive tools. |
attend lectures |
посещать лекции |
I prefer to attend lectures in person. |
flexible schedule |
гибкий график |
A flexible schedule is a big advantage of online learning. |
lack motivation |
не хватает мотивации |
It’s easy to lack motivation when studying from home. |
-----------------------------Упражнение 10-------------------------
5. 
Video games and outdoor activities
Introduction
- explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
- Mention the advantage (1–2) of playing video games and playing outdoor games;
- Mention the disadvantages (1–2) of the two types of playing games;
- Express your opinion on the subject of the project – which type of playing games is more popular among the modern generation?
Conclusion
|
Click to show/hide active words
English Phrase |
Russian Equivalent |
Example Sentence |
promote teamwork |
развивать командную работу |
Outdoor games often promote teamwork and friendship. |
lead to addiction |
вызывать зависимость |
Some video games can lead to addiction. |
limit social interaction |
ограничивать социальное общение |
Too many video games may limit social interaction. |
improve reflexes |
улучшать реакцию |
Gaming can help improve reflexes. |
fresh air and sunlight |
свежий воздух и солнечный свет |
Outdoor games give you fresh air and sunlight. |
real-life communication |
живое общение |
Outdoor games involve real-life communication. |
encourage laziness |
поощрять лень |
Video games can encourage laziness if played too often. |
develop strategy. |
развивать стратегическое мышление |
Some games help players develop strategy and logic. |
lack supervision |
отсутствие надзора |
Outdoor games may be dangerous due to lack of supervision. |
-----------------------------Упражнение 11-------------------------
5. 
Transport
Introduction
- explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
- Mention the advantage (1–2) of the two kinds of transport;
- Mention the disadvantages (1–2) of the two kinds of transport;
- Express your opinion on the subject of the project – which kind of transport you prefer to use and why.
Conclusion
|
Click to show/hide active words
English Phrase |
Russian Equivalent |
Example Sentence |
reduce human error |
снижать человеческий фактор |
Unmanned vehicles can reduce human error on the road. |
require human control |
требовать человеческого управления |
Traditional cars still require human control. |
improve traffic flow |
улучшать поток движения |
Autonomous vehicles may improve traffic flow in the city. |
be expensive to maintain |
быть дорогим в обслуживании |
Unmanned transport can be expensive to maintain. |
follow programmed route |
следовать запрограммированному маршруту |
Drones follow a programmed route precisely. |
lack emotional intelligence |
отсутствие эмоционального интеллекта |
Unmanned systems lack emotional intelligence. |
increase efficiency |
повышать эффективность |
Driverless buses increase efficiency in public transport. |
safety concerns |
проблемы безопасности |
There are still safety concerns about autonomous cars. |
technological reliability |
технологическая надежность |
Technological reliability is crucial for unmanned transport. |
human intuition |
человеческая интуиция |
Traditional drivers rely on human intuition. |
unpredictable situations |
непредсказуемые ситуации |
Traditional transport handles unpredictable situations better. |
raise ethical questions |
вызывать этические вопросы |
Self-driving cars raise ethical questions in accidents. |
-----------------------------Упражнение 12-------------------------
5. 
Pets
Introduction
- explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
- Mention the advantage (1–2) of having a dog and a cat as a pet;
- Mention the disadvantages (1–2) of having a dog and a cat as a pet;
- Express your opinion on the subject of the project – which pet you would prefer to have and why.
Conclusion
|
Click to show/hide active words
English Phrase |
Russian Equivalent |
Example Sentence |
be loyal companions |
быть верными спутниками |
Dogs are known to be loyal companions. |
require less attention |
требовать меньше внимания |
Cats usually require less attention than dogs. |
provide emotional support |
обеспечивать эмоциональную поддержку |
Both dogs and cats can provide emotional support. |
need regular walking |
нуждаться в регулярных прогулках |
Dogs need regular walking, unlike cats. |
be easy to take care of |
легко ухаживать |
Some people think cats are easier to take care of. |
shed fur |
линять |
Both pets shed fur, which can be annoying. |
need training |
нуждаться в дрессировке |
Dogs usually need training from an early age. |
make a mess |
устраивать беспорядок |
Some pets make a mess around the house. |
bond with the owner |
устанавливать связь с хозяином |
Dogs tend to bond deeply with their owner. |
stay indoors |
оставаться в помещении |
Cats can stay indoors without any problem. |
chase small animals |
преследовать мелких животных |
Dogs often chase small animals, including cats. |
be low-maintenance |
не требовать много ухода |
Cats are often considered low-maintenance pets. |
be social animals |
быть социальными животными |
Dogs are more social animals and enjoy being around people. |
-----------------------------Упражнение 13-------------------------
5. 
Sports
Introduction
- explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
- Mention the advantage (1–2) of formalwear and casualwear;
- Mention the disadvantages (1–2) of formalwear and casualwear;
- Express your opinion on the subject of the project – whether you prefer classic fashion or street fashion and why.
Conclusion
|
Click to show/hide active words
English Phrase |
Russian Equivalent |
Example Sentence |
follow trends |
следовать трендам |
Street fashion often follows current trends. |
timeless style |
вечный стиль |
Classic fashion is known for its timeless style. |
express individuality |
выражать индивидуальность |
Streetwear allows people to express individuality. |
dress appropriately |
одеваться уместно |
Classic fashion helps you dress appropriately for any event. |
be too formal |
быть слишком официальным |
Some people find classic fashion too formal. |
comfortable to wear |
удобно носить |
Street fashion is usually more comfortable to wear. |
look professional |
выглядеть профессионально |
Wearing a suit helps you look professional. |
suit the occasion |
соответствовать случаю |
Both styles can suit the occasion depending on the setting. |
be expressive |
быть выразительным |
Street fashion is more expressive and artistic. |
conservative appearance |
консервативный внешний вид |
Classic clothing offers a more conservative appearance. |
mix and match |
сочетать вещи |
Streetwear encourages you to mix and match styles. |
follow a dress code |
соблюдать дресс-код |
Classic style usually follows a dress code. |
stand out |
выделяться |
Bright streetwear helps people stand out. |
be versatile |
быть универсальным |
Classic fashion is often very versatile. |
-----------------------------Упражнение 14-------------------------
5. 
Sports
Introduction
- explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
- Mention the advantage (1–2) of house cleaning and dog walking;
- Mention the disadvantages (1–2) of house cleaning and dog walking;
- Express your opinion on the subject of the project – whether you prefer to clean house or walk the dog and why.
Conclusion
|
Click to show/hide active words
English Phrase |
Russian Equivalent |
Example Sentence |
maintain cleanliness |
поддерживать чистоту |
Regular house cleaning helps maintain cleanliness. |
reduce stress |
снижать стресс |
Dog walking helps reduce stress and anxiety. |
take care of hygiene |
следить за гигиеной |
Cleaning your home means taking care of hygiene. |
improve air quality |
улучшать качество воздуха |
Dusting and vacuuming improve air quality indoors. |
be time-consuming |
занимать много времени |
House cleaning can be time-consuming. |
spend time outdoors |
проводить время на улице |
Dog walking lets you spend time outdoors. |
establish a routine |
установить режим |
Both activities help establish a routine. |
burn calories |
сжигать калории |
You can burn calories while walking your dog. |
handle responsibilities |
справляться с обязанностями |
Both tasks teach you how to handle responsibilities. |
bond with your pet |
укреплять связь с питомцем |
Dog walking is a great way to bond with your pet. |
organize your space |
организовывать пространство |
Cleaning helps you organize your space better. |
weather conditions |
погодные условия |
Walking the dog depends on weather conditions. |
be mentally relaxing |
быть расслабляющим |
Both activities can be mentally relaxing in their own way. |
-----------------------------Упражнение 15-------------------------
5. 
Payments methods
Introduction
- explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
- Mention the advantage (1–2) of the two ways of payments;
- Mention the disadvantages (1–2) of the two ways of payments;
- Express your opinion on the subject of the project – which way of payment do you prefer and why.
Conclusion
|
Click to show/hide active words
English Phrase |
Russian Equivalent |
Example Sentence |
carry physical money |
носить наличные |
With cash payments, you have to carry physical money. |
risk of theft |
риск кражи |
Cash payments come with a higher risk of theft. |
make quick transactions |
совершать быстрые транзакции |
Digital systems help you make quick transactions. |
require internet access |
требовать доступа к интернету |
You need internet access for most digital payments. |
track expenses |
отслеживать расходы |
Apps allow you to track expenses digitally. |
security concerns |
проблемы безопасности |
Digital payments may raise security concerns. |
no need for change |
не нужно сдачи |
With digital money, there's no need for change. |
be widely accepted. |
быть широко принятым |
Both cash and cards are widely accepted in most stores |
be outdated |
быть устаревшим |
Some people think cash is becoming outdated. |
offer cashback |
предлагать кэшбэк |
Some card payments offer cashback or bonuses. |
transaction fees |
комиссии за транзакции |
Digital payments may involve transaction fees. |
reduce paper use |
сокращать использование бумаги |
Digital payments reduce paper use and are eco-friendly. |