Irregular plural forms in nouns
These are mainly nouns of the Ancient Latin and Greel origin
Type | Singular | Plural | Origin | Examples in Use |
---|---|---|---|---|
Latin: -us → -i | alumnus | alumni | Latin | He is a respected alumnus of Harvard. |
radius | radii | The radii of the circle are equal. | ||
Latin: -um → -a | curriculum | curricula | Latin | The school offers varied curricula. |
datum | data | All data have been analyzed. | ||
Latin: -a → -ae | formula | formulae / formulas | Latin | The formulae were derived from theory. |
Greek: -is → -es | analysis | analyses | Greek | Her analyses were spot on. |
crisis | crises | Several crises emerged simultaneously. | ||
Latin: -ex/-ix → -ices | index | indices / indexes | Latin | The book has two useful indexes. |
appendix | appendices | Read the appendices for details. | ||
Greek: -on → -a | phenomenon | phenomena | Greek | These are rare phenomena. |
criterion | criteria | Each criterion must be met. | ||
Pluralia Tantum | — | scissors | English/Latin | The scissors are sharp. |
— | clothes | All her clothes were new. | ||
— | cattle | The cattle are grazing. | ||
Singularia Tantum | news | — | English | The news is shocking. |
furniture | — | The furniture needs dusting. | ||
luggage | — | Her luggage was lost. |