TOEFL New — Build a Sentence
Move the words in the boxes to create grammatical sentences.
A clock will show you how much time you have to complete this task.
1. FRIEND: Did Max really apply for that lunar habitat simulation vacancy?
YOU: Yep, and it sounds epic, but being locked in a confined habitat for 45 days is not exactly a walk in the park.
2. STUDENT: Do you think the US and China are neck-and-neck in lunar exploration now?
TEACHER: both projects might inspire fascination forever; even so, the real boundary is not ambition.
3. DRIVER: Should we take the paid road or save money and go the long way?
PASSENGER: The more we avoid tolls, into this traffic nightmare.
4. STUDENT: Which postgraduate credits should I take if I want NASA to notice me?
ADVISER: If I were you, I would choose physics and robotics, because systems on large scales has a better shot.
5. FRIEND: Do you think AI will take over military operations?
YOU: it could expose the core weakness of automated warfare.
6. FRIEND: Where should we go for dinner tonight?
YOU: Had you asked earlier, rooftop place.
7. VISITOR: Was the space expo worth the hype?
YOU: Honestly, yes — booth were cooler than expected.
8. STUDENT: Is a mission to Mars actually feasible?
PROFESSOR: in parts, but it exposes the boundary between science fiction and survival logistics.
9. FRIEND: Did you see people discussing Musk possibly becoming worth 1 trillion dollars?
YOU: Yeah, and a national budget, inequality is obviously the core issue.
10. PASSENGER: Are you okay? You look pale.
YOU: Not really — my stomach inward and outward.
Total Questions: 0
Incorrect Answers: 0
Click here to show/hide old-format TOEFLintegrated writing task
2. Write an Email
You will read some information and use it to write an email.
You will have 7 minutes to write the email.
You have recently come across an advertisement for a position called Lunar Habitat Mission Simulation Specialist offered by the International Space Exploration Training Consortium (ISETC).
The program involves living and working in an isolated habitat for 45 days to simulate conditions expected during future lunar missions.
You are interested in participating in the program. However, you have some concerns. Your degree is in a field that is not specifically mentioned in the requirements, and although you work well with other people, you are not sure whether previous experience in scientific research is necessary.
In addition, you have never spent such a long time in an isolated environment and would like to know more about the psychological evaluation process.
Write an email to the ISETC admissions office. In your email, do the following:
-
Express your interest in participating in the 45-day lunar mission simulation.
-
Explain that your academic background does not exactly match the fields listed in the advertisement.
-
Ask whether applicants without previous research experience are still eligible.
-
Request additional information about the medical and psychological evaluations.
-
Ask whether any training is provided before the mission begins.
Write as much as you can in complete sentences.
Your email should be polite, clear, and professional.
Your Response
To: admissions@isetc.org
Subject: Inquiry Regarding the Lunar Habitat Mission Simulation Program
Writing Time — 6 minutes
Useful vocabulary, grammar, and template phrases
2. Independent writing
Reading time -2 minutes, writing time-8 minutes
Step1. Read the text
A university professor has recently given a lecture on modern space exploration, particularly focusing on moon programs led by various countries. After the lecture, the professor invites students to share their views on the relevance of such programs to humanity. In an online discussion forum, the professor posts the following question:
"Many countries are investing significant resources into moon exploration programs. In your opinion, do the benefits of these moon programs outweigh their potential drawbacks for humanity? Why or why not?"
Clare
In my view, the benefits of moon programs definitely outweigh the drawbacks. First of all, such missions expand our scientific knowledge. By studying the moon’s surface and geology, scientists can better understand the Earth’s past and future, particularly in terms of climate change and natural resources.
Secondly, these programs inspire technological innovation. For example, NASA’s moon projects have led to advancements in robotics, AI, and even medical devices that benefit society on Earth. Although these missions are expensive, the long-term return on investment can be significant.
In conclusion, moon programs help humanity move forward in science and technology, which justifies the cost.
Tymothy
While moon exploration may seem exciting, I believe its drawbacks are more significant. Governments spend billions of dollars on these programs, which could be better used to solve urgent problems like poverty, education, or climate change on Earth. For instance, some developing nations are funding space programs while many of their citizens lack basic healthcare.
Moreover, there is no guarantee that moon missions will result in practical benefits. They often serve as a symbol of national pride rather than a real contribution to humanity.
Therefore, I think focusing on Earth’s issues should take priority over distant space ambitions.
Write your opinion on the raised topic. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Step 2. Write a response
Tip: Write at least 120 words
Important: Address both students' views!