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1. Fill in the missing letters in the paragraph 

Questions 1-10

The idea of living on other planets has cap humani for centuries, with the moon ing an especially attractive destination. While the idea of a perm human se ment on the moon is tantali , it is like to remain tainable for now. Despite the remarkable progress made in space exploration, numerous difficulties per .

The moon’s environment presents a multi of challenges for sustaining human life. Unlike Earth, the moon lacks a substan atmosphere, which means people liv there would be vulnerable meteoroid impacts and solar radiation. Overcoming these hazards would require extensive ments in radiation shielding and meteoroid defense systems beyond our current level of technology.

Another crucial obstacle is the scarcity of essential resources on the moon. The moon la s resources that sustain life on Earth as breathable air and fertile soil. For nce, transporting large quantities of vital supplies like water and soil from Earth to the moon would be incredibly expensive. It is unlikely that nations on Earth will want to take this cost in the n future.

Be these challenges, the psychological and social implications of a permanent lunar settlement cannot be overlooked. Humans are inherently social beings, and isolation on the moon for extended periods could have mental effects our mental health and personal relationships. The absence of natural ecosystems, changing landscapes, and the artistic experiences common on Earth would likely lead to feelings of monotony, disconnection, and psychological distress g the lunar inhabitants.

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11. Why did Emma Carter receive this invoice?

Her prepaid tag was used at Bridge Exit 4.
Her car used a paid road without active automatic payment.
Her silver Honda Civic was parked near a toll point.
Her plate number was changed after 12 June.

12. How much must be paid by 26 June 2026?

€3.00
€6.40
€9.40
€15.00

13. What may happen if the invoice is ignored?

The toll charge will be removed from the account.
The plate number will be used for online payment.
The service fee will replace the full amount due.
The amount owed may increase later.

14. What is the primary purpose of this announcement?

To explain the history of lunar exploration projects
To recruit participants for a Moon mission training program
To advertise a tourist trip around the Moon
To describe the design of a new spacecraft

15. Which applicant would best satisfy the requirements?

A journalist with extensive travel experience but no scientific education
A physician who works well with others and speaks English fluently
A pilot who prefers working independently and dislikes confined spaces
A business graduate interested in astronomy but unable to relocate

16. Which statement is the most accurate?

Participants are guaranteed a position on a real lunar expedition after the simulation.
Applicants must pass several evaluations and may receive financial compensation.
The program combines scientific work, strict procedures, and support for selected candidates.
The simulation mainly focuses on physical fitness and athletic competition.

17. What can be inferred about the mission simulation?

It is intended to help researchers prepare for future operations beyond Earth.
It was created primarily to entertain the public and attract tourists.
It will be conducted aboard an orbiting space station.
It requires previous experience as a professional astronaut.

18. According to the announcement, what happens before the final decision is made?

Applicants must spend 45 days in the habitat immediately after applying.
All candidates attend training courses in engineering and medicine.
Candidates are interviewed by former astronauts only.
Selected applicants are assessed from both health and behavioral perspectives.

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Vocab exerice

Find the English equivalents in the text

Find the words or phrases in the text that match the definitions or Russian equivalents below.

1. to make people feel extremely interested and amazed =
2. a line or limit separating one area from another =
3. to the limited extent to which something is true or useful =
4. having no limit or end =
5. истощать ядерное топливо =
6. towards the inside or centre of something =
7. a stage after which it is impossible to return to the previous situation =
8. a scientist who studies matter, energy, forces, and the laws of nature =
9. outside the limits within which something can be used correctly =
10. in relation to large objects, distances, or systems =
11. at dimensions that are exceptionally tiny =
12. Einstein’s theory that explains gravity through the curvature of space-time =
13. петлевая квантовая гравитация =
14. the central or most important part of something =
15. a reversal from contraction to expansion =
16. proved or shown to be correct =
17. despite the facts or problems that have just been mentioned =
18. producing or reflecting a steady light =
19. to reveal a weakness, problem, or gap =

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